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Project: naive-ticket-machine
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Authors: David Barnes and Michael Kölling
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This project is part of the material for the book
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Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ
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Sixth edition
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David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling
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Pearson Education, 2016
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It is discussed in chapter 2.
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Purpose of project: To illustrate the basics of fields, constructors, and methods.
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How to start this project: Create one or more TicketMachine objects.
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#BlueJ class context
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comment0.params=cost
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comment0.target=TicketMachine(int)
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comment0.text=\n\ Create\ a\ machine\ that\ issues\ tickets\ of\ the\ given\ price.\n\ Note\ that\ the\ price\ must\ be\ greater\ than\ zero,\ and\ there\n\ are\ no\ checks\ to\ ensure\ this.\n
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comment1.params=
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comment1.target=int\ getPrice()
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comment1.text=\n\ Return\ the\ price\ of\ a\ ticket.\n
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comment2.params=
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comment2.target=int\ getBalance()
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comment2.text=\n\ Return\ the\ amount\ of\ money\ already\ inserted\ for\ the\n\ next\ ticket.\n
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comment3.params=amount
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comment3.target=void\ insertMoney(int)
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comment3.text=\n\ Receive\ an\ amount\ of\ money\ from\ a\ customer.\n
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comment4.params=
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comment4.target=void\ printTicket()
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comment4.text=\n\ Print\ a\ ticket.\n\ Update\ the\ total\ collected\ and\n\ reduce\ the\ balance\ to\ zero.\n
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numComments=5
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/**
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* TicketMachine models a naive ticket machine that issues
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* flat-fare tickets.
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* The price of a ticket is specified via the constructor.
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* It is a naive machine in the sense that it trusts its users
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* to insert enough money before trying to print a ticket.
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* It also assumes that users enter sensible amounts.
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*
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* @author David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling
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* @version 2016.02.29
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*/
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public class TicketMachine
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{
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// The price of a ticket from this machine.
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private int price;
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// The amount of money entered by a customer so far.
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private int balance;
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// The total amount of money collected by this machine.
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private int total;
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/**
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* Create a machine that issues tickets of the given price.
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* Note that the price must be greater than zero, and there
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* are no checks to ensure this.
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*/
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public TicketMachine(int cost)
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{
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price = cost;
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balance = 0;
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total = 0;
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}
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/**
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* Return the price of a ticket.
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*/
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public int getPrice()
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{
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return price;
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}
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/**
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* Return the amount of money already inserted for the
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* next ticket.
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*/
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public int getBalance()
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{
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return balance;
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}
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/**
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* Receive an amount of money from a customer.
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*/
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public void insertMoney(int amount)
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{
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balance = balance + amount;
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}
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/**
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* Print a ticket.
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* Update the total collected and
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* reduce the balance to zero.
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*/
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public void printTicket()
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{
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// Simulate the printing of a ticket.
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System.out.println("##################");
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System.out.println("# The BlueJ Line");
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System.out.println("# Ticket");
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System.out.println("# " + price + " cents.");
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System.out.println("##################");
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System.out.println();
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// Update the total collected with the balance.
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total = total + balance;
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// Clear the balance.
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balance = 0;
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}
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}
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#BlueJ package file
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objectbench.height=89
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objectbench.width=706
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package.editor.height=327
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package.editor.width=598
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package.editor.x=70
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package.editor.y=80
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package.numDependencies=0
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package.numTargets=1
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package.showExtends=true
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package.showUses=true
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project.charset=UTF-8
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readme.editor.height=611
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readme.editor.width=835
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readme.editor.x=53
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readme.editor.y=23
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target1.editor.height=619
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target1.editor.width=777
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target1.editor.x=69
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target1.editor.y=25
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target1.height=60
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target1.name=TicketMachine
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target1.naviview.expanded=true
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target1.showInterface=false
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target1.type=ClassTarget
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target1.typeParameters=
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target1.width=120
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target1.x=170
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target1.y=100
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