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## Lecture 1 (13:00) - Tables and Forms Cont.
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#### Big Tables
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`<thead></thead>` - Table Head
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`<tbody></tbody` - Table Body
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`<tfoot></tfoot>` - Table Footer
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### Forms
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#### Form Structure
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Forms require a:
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- Action attribute - a URL for the page on the server that will receive the form data
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- Method attribute - usually GET or POST.
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```html
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<form action='send_email.php' method='GET'>
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<p>Form Controls Appear</p>
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</form>
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```
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```html
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<form action="htps://example.com/login.php">
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<p>Username:
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<input type="text" name="username" size="15" maxlength="30" />
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</p>
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<p>Password
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<input type="password" name="password" size="15" maxlength="30" />
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</p>
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</form>
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```
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#### Input
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- **type** is the control type of the input.
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- `type="password"` identifies the input would be protected, and plaintext is hidden.
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- **name** identifies the field in the sent data
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- **maxlength** limits the character input length
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#### Text Area
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```html
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<form action="https://example.com/comments.php" >
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<p>What did you think of this gig?</p>
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<textarea name="comments" cols="20" rows="4">
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Enter your Comments
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</textarea>
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</form>
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```
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#### Radio Buttons
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```html
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<form action="https://example.com/genre.php" >
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<p>Please select your favourite genre: <br />
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<input type="radio" name="genre" value="Rock" checked="checked" />Rock
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<input type="radio" name="genre" value="Pop" />Rock
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<input type="radio" name="genre" value="Jazz" />Rock
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</p>
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</form>
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```
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- One radial button **must** be checked
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- Each button in a group should have the same name
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#### Checkbox
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```html
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<form action="https://example.com/profile.php" >
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<p>Please select your favourite genre: <br />
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<input type="checkbox" name="service" value="itunes" checked="checked" />iTunes
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<input type="checkbox" name="service" value="lastfm" />Last.fm
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<input type="checkbox" name="service" value="spotify" />Spotify
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</p>
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</form>
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```
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- No elements *have* to be checked, but it is good practice.
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## Lecture 2 (15:00)
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#### Drop-Down List
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```html
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<form action="https://example.com/profile.php">
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<p>What device do you listen to music on?</p>
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<select name="devices" size="3" multiple="multiple">
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<option value="ipod" selected="selected">iPod</option>
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<option value="radio">Radio</option>
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<option value="computer">Computer</option>
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</select>
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</form>
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```
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- `<option>` elements used to define each option.
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- `<select>` elements allow users to select an option from a drop down list.
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- **size** dictates the font size of the list items.
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- **multiple** sets the capability to select multiple items in the list.
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- **selected** sets the default selected value(s) in the list
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#### File Inputs
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```html
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<form action="https://example.com/upload.php" method="POST">
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<p>Upload your song in MP3 format: </p>
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<input type="file" name="user-song" />< br/>
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<input type="submit" value="Upload" />
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</form>
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```
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- **value** in `<input type="submit"../>` sets the content of the submit box
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#### Submit Button
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```html
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<form action="https://www.example.com/subscribe.php">
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<p>Subscribe to our email list</p>
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<input type="text" name="email" />
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<input type="submit" name="subscribe" value="Subscribe" />
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```
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#### Image Button
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```html
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<form action="https://example.com/subscribe.php">
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<p>Subscribe to our email list</p>
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<input type="text" name="email" />
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<input type="image" src="images/subscribe.png" />
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</form
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```
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#### Labelling Controls
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```html
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<label>Age: <input type="text" name="age" /></label><br />
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Gender:
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<input id="female" type="radio" name="gender" value="f" />
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<label for="female">Female</label>
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<input id="male" type="radio" name="gender" value="m">
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<label for="male">Male</label>
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```
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#### Grouping Elements
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```html
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<fieldset>
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<legend>Contact Details</legend>
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<label>Email: <br />
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<input type="text" name="email" /></label><br />
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<label>Mobile: <br />
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<input type="text" name="mobile" /></label><br />
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<label>Telephone: <br />
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<input type="text" name="telephone" /></label><br />
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</fieldset>
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```
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#### Form Validation
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- Used to be handled by JS, but is now implemented in HTML5
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- Reduces traffic load by handling checks clientside
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```html
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<form action="http://example.com/login.php" method="post">
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<label for="un">Username: </label>
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<input type="text" name="user" required="required" id="un" />
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<br />
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<label for="pw">Password: </label>
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<input type="password" name="pwd" required="required" id="pw" />
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<input type="submit" value="submit" />
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</form>
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```
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#### Date Input
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```html
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<form action="https://example.com/bookings" method="post">
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<label for="dep">Departure Date: </label>
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<input type="date" name="depart" id="dep" />
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<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
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</form>
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```
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Semester 1/Web Development and HCI/Week 4/homework.html
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Semester 1/Web Development and HCI/Week 4/homework.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Page Title</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Title</h1>
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<section>
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<h1>Heading</h1>
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<p>This is a paragraph</p>
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</section>
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<p1>And this is another paragraph.</p1>
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</body>
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</html>
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Semester 1/Web Development and HCI/Week 4/homework.svg
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Semester 1/Web Development and HCI/Week 4/homework.svg
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<svg width="250" height="250">
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<circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="4" fill="white" />
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<circle cx="100" cy="170" r="3" stroke="black" stroke-width="4" fill="white" />
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<circle cx="100" cy="150" r="3" stroke="black" stroke-width="4" fill="white" />
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<circle cx="100" cy="130" r="3" stroke="black" stroke-width="4" fill="white" />
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<circle cx="100" cy="150" r="60" stroke="black" stroke-width="4" fill="white" />
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<circle cx="85" cy="40" r="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="white" />
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<circle cx="115" cy="40" r="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="white" />
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<rect width="200" height="230" stroke="black" fill="none"/>
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<polygon points="95,50 105,55 90,75" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="orange" />
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</svg>
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