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G4G0-2/Networking and Security/Week 4/Lecture 8.md
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OSI Internet 4 Layer Protocols
Application
Presentation
Application HTTP
SMTP
Telnet
Session
Transport
Host2Host Transport TCP, UDP
Network Internet IP, ICMP
Data Link
Physical
Network Access PPP
IP-over-ADSL
IP-over-Ethernet

Internet Protocol Version 4

  • Connectionless packet oriented service
  • Unreliable service, no guarantee of delivery
  • Best effort, no error recovery

All packets routed independently

  • Routers examine destination IP address and choose best route to forward packet
  • Big packets fragmented, fragments routed separately